Cologne is one of the warmest places in Germany, with cold but usually not freezing winters. The city's coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 3.3°C/38°F. Snowfall is frequent in the city during winter but rarely accumulates too much. Snow is most common in January, with more snow cover outside the city. So, if you're hoping for a white Christmas in Cologne, you may be disappointed, but there's a good chance of snow in January!
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Snow | Rare |
Temperature | 3.3°C / 38°F |
Windiest Month | 8 mph average |
What You'll Learn
January is Cologne's coldest month
The cold weather doesn't stop the locals from enjoying the season's festivities, with Christmas markets and Karneval (Carnival) celebrations in full swing. Cologne is known for its vibrant local culture and celebrations, and winter is the perfect time to experience the city's unique charm. The Christmas markets offer a festive atmosphere with lights, warm fireplaces, and mulled wine. Meanwhile, Karneval, which starts on November 11th and ends at midnight before Ash Wednesday, is a highlight for many locals and visitors alike.
If you're looking for indoor activities during the cold January days, Cologne has plenty to offer. The Claudius Therme, a thermal bath and sauna complex, is a great place to warm up and relax. The city also boasts many traditional breweries (Brauhaus) serving Kölsch, the local beer. Drinking Kölsch in a Brauhaus is a winter-appropriate activity and an integral part of the local culture.
When packing for Cologne in January, it's important to bring warm clothing. Layers are essential, as the wind chill can make it feel even colder than it is. A warm, waterproof jacket, hat, scarf, gloves, and slip-resistant footwear will help you stay comfortable during your explorations.
January in Cologne offers a unique blend of festive cheer and chilly weather. With its cultural offerings, delicious beer, and cosy indoor activities, the city provides a memorable experience despite being the coldest month of the year.
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Snow is most common in January
January is the coldest month in Cologne, with an average high temperature of 5.4°C (41.7°F) and a low of -0.7°C (30.7°F). The short daylight hours, with an average of 8 hours, create a festive atmosphere. The UV index is also at its lowest in January, with an average maximum of 1, indicating a minimal health risk from unsafe exposure to UV radiation.
The shoulder seasons of spring and autumn often have the best weather in Cologne, but no matter the time of year, it is recommended to dress in layers as the weather can change quickly. While it rarely snows in March, the first signs of spring are eagerly anticipated by locals who will brave the cold to sit outside in the biergarten as soon as they open.
The change to autumn is usually gradual, with the first half of September still offering daily highs of 68°F (20°C). By the end of the month, freezing winds, sleet, and snow are more common.
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city and is known for its laid-back, unassuming, and vibrant local culture. The city is a popular destination all year round, with plenty of festivities and celebrations to enjoy, including Christmas markets and Karneval (Carnival) in February.
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January is the windiest month
January is the coldest month in Cologne, with an average high of 5.4°C (41.7°F) and a low of 3.3°C (37.9°F). The short daylight hours—around eight hours per day—are typical of winters in Germany, with the sun setting as early as 3:30 pm. The city's location in the northern hemisphere means that winter sun can be hard to come by, and the lack of sunlight, coupled with the wind and humidity, can make it feel even colder than it is.
Despite the weather, January in Cologne is a great time to experience the local culture. The Christmas markets may be over, but Karneval (Carnival) festivities are underway, with celebrations lasting a whole season. The main events take place between Weiberfastnacht (Shrove Thursday) and Shrove Tuesday, but the official parade on Rosenmontag (Carnival Monday) is a must-see. Another highlight is the Nubbelverbrennung, or the burning of the Nubbel—a symbolic straw figure representing all the sins committed during the Karneval season. This pagan-like ritual takes place on the evening before Ash Wednesday and is followed by the singing of Karneval Lieder (songs).
If you're looking for indoor activities, you can visit Claudius Therme, a thermal bath and sauna complex in Cologne's Rheinpark. With numerous pools, indoor and outdoor saunas, relaxation rooms, and cafés, you can easily spend a whole day there.
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There is little chance of rain or snow in January
January is the coldest month in Cologne, with an average temperature of 3.3°C/38°F. While snowfall is frequent, it rarely accumulates to a large amount. In fact, according to one source, it doesn't snow in Cologne in winter at all. However, there is a chance of snow in January, particularly outside of the city, where there is more snow cover.
January is the windiest month in Cologne, with an average wind speed of around 7.3 knots (8.4 mph or 13.5 kph). This is considered a gentle breeze. The city experiences long winter nights, with a minimum of eight hours of daylight per day and the sun setting as early as 3:30 pm.
The chance of precipitation in January is very low. In fact, January, along with February and March, are the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation. Significant precipitation is defined as 0.1 inches or more. On average, there is no precipitation during the first week of January.
If you're looking for dry weather, January is a good time to visit Cologne. However, be prepared for cold temperatures and windy conditions. The humidity in January is also relatively low, at 53.1%.
Overall, if you're planning a trip to Cologne in January, you can expect cold, dry weather with little chance of rain or snow.
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January has the lowest UV index
January is the coldest month in Cologne, Germany, with average high temperatures of 5.4°C (41.7°F) and lows of -0.6°C (30.9°F). With just 8.5 hours of daylight and only about 1.4 hours of sunshine, it is one of the darker months of the year. The winter sun can be hard to find, and snowfall is frequent but rarely accumulates too much. Snow is most common in January, with more snow cover outside the city.
January also has the lowest UV index, with an average maximum UV index of 1. A UV Index of 2 and below represents a minimal health vulnerability from exposure to the sun's UV rays for the average person. A UV Index of 8 is considered rare in the UK, while indices of 9 and 10 are common in the Mediterranean area.
In Cologne, a UV Index of 1 in January means that extended exposure to the sun should always be avoided by children, infants, and those with sensitive skin. For health reasons, it is advisable to reduce direct sun exposure during peak hours around midday. A hat with a broad brim is indispensable, filtering out up to half of the UV rays. The combination of chilly temperatures, overcast skies, and a low UV index turns Cologne into a winter wonderland.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it snows in Cologne in January. Snowfall is frequent in the winter months in Cologne, but it rarely accumulates too much.
Yes, January is the coldest month in Cologne, with an average temperature of 3.3°C / 38°F.
January is a cold and potentially snowy month in Cologne, so pack lots of layers. Wear long pants and sleeves, and add a light, waterproof jacket. Bring a hat, scarf, and gloves, and make sure to have slip-resistant footwear.
Cologne is known for its vibrant local culture and festivities. In January, you can visit some of the cross-country skiing sites within a day trip of the city. You can also explore the city's cultural offerings, such as its churches and cathedrals, the Flora & Botanical Garden, the Fragrance Museum (Farina House), or take a Rhine River cruise.