Cologne And Alcohol: A Dangerous Mix?

While cologne is not meant to be ingested, it is a scented liquid that contains alcohol and essential oils, and some people may be tempted to drink it. The alcohol content in cologne ranges from 80% to 90%, and consuming more than 30 milliliters can lead to drunkenness, especially in children. However, cologne poisoning can occur, resulting in symptoms such as decreased consciousness, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and even coma. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention in case of cologne ingestion and not to induce vomiting unless advised by a healthcare professional.

Alcohol content in cologne

The alcohol content in cologne varies depending on the type of cologne. According to one source, cologne can contain anywhere from 20% to 95% alcohol. Another source states that eau de cologne can contain up to 95% alcohol.

The alcohol found in cologne is typically ethyl alcohol (ethanol) or isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). These types of alcohol are not meant for consumption and can be toxic if ingested. The alcohol in cologne is often denatured, meaning that various chemical compounds are added to make it unfit for consumption. This process changes the taste, colour, and smell of the alcohol, making it unappealing to drink.

While a small amount of cologne ingested by accident is usually not harmful, consuming more than 30 milliliters can lead to negative side effects. These effects can include sleepiness, slurred speech, difficulty breathing, lowered consciousness, nausea, vomiting, and seizures. In some cases, cologne ingestion can even lead to a coma or death.

It is important to note that cologne is not meant to be consumed and can be dangerous if ingested. If you or someone you know has ingested a large amount of cologne, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Effects of drinking cologne

Drinking cologne can lead to a range of adverse effects, with the potential to cause severe harm or even life-threatening consequences. The effects of ingesting cologne are primarily due to its high alcohol content, typically ranging from 80% to 90% in colognes.

Short-Term Effects

The short-term effects of drinking cologne are similar to those of alcohol intoxication. Ingesting more than 30 milliliters of cologne can cause a person to become drunk, leading to symptoms such as sleepiness, slurred speech, and difficulty breathing. In addition, drinking cologne can result in a decreased level of consciousness, including a coma.

Poisoning

Cologne poisoning is a serious condition that can occur when someone swallows cologne, either accidentally or intentionally. The poisonous ingredients in cologne include ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). These alcohols are toxic and can lead to a range of severe symptoms. Symptoms of cologne poisoning may include:

• Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting (which may be bloody)
• Low body temperature, low blood sugar, and low blood pressure
• Seizures
• Coma
• Trouble walking and uncoordinated movement
• Swaying from side to side

Children and Cologne Poisoning

Children are especially vulnerable to the effects of drinking cologne due to their smaller body size and lower weight. They are more prone to developing low blood sugar, which can have serious consequences. Additionally, children may experience other symptoms such as slurred speech, depressed breathing, loss of coordination, passing out, and seizures.

Long-Term Effects

While the immediate effects of drinking cologne can be severe, there may also be long-term health consequences. The toxic ingredients in cologne, such as synthetic chemicals and fragrances, have been linked to various issues, including:

• Headaches
• Migraines
• Brain fog
• Asthma
• Allergies
• Dermatitis
• Hormonal imbalances

It is important to note that the long-term effects of drinking cologne may not be fully understood, as the full list of ingredients in colognes is often not disclosed due to trade secrets.

Symptoms of cologne poisoning

Drinking cologne can have serious health consequences, including making you appear drunk. However, it is important to note that the effects of ingesting cologne go beyond intoxication and can be harmful to your health. Here are some detailed symptoms of cologne poisoning:

Decreased Consciousness and Coma

Cologne poisoning can cause a decreased level of consciousness, which in severe cases can lead to a coma or a lack of responsiveness. This is a serious symptom that requires immediate medical attention.

Gastrointestinal Issues

Ingesting cologne can lead to gastrointestinal problems, including diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, the vomiting may be bloody, indicating potential damage to the digestive tract.

Difficulty Walking and Uncoordinated Movement

Poisoning from cologne can result in trouble walking normally and uncoordinated movement. This can include swaying from side to side, difficulty with balance, and a lack of coordination.

Low Body Temperature, Low Blood Sugar, and Low Blood Pressure

Cologne poisoning can affect the body's temperature regulation, blood sugar levels, and blood pressure. These vital signs can drop to dangerously low levels, requiring immediate medical intervention.

Seizures

The toxic ingredients in cologne can lead to seizures or convulsions. Seizures are a serious medical emergency and can be life-threatening.

Breathing Problems

Ingesting cologne can cause severe breathing difficulties. This is a critical symptom that requires urgent medical attention.

It is important to note that the effects of cologne poisoning can be similar to those of ingesting a high-proof liquor, and the severity of symptoms will depend on the amount ingested and how quickly treatment is received. If you or someone you know has ingested cologne, seek medical help immediately and contact a poison control center or local emergency services.

Treatment for cologne ingestion

Ingesting cologne can be dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. If you or someone you know has ingested cologne, follow these steps:

Call for Emergency Assistance:

• Call 911 or your local emergency number.
• Contact your local poison control center by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline: 1-800-222-1222 (within the United States). This service is available 24/7 and provides free and confidential advice and instructions.

Gather Information:

Have the following information ready: the person's age, weight, and general health condition; the time the cologne was swallowed; and the amount ingested.

Bring the Cologne Container:

If possible, bring the cologne container with you to the hospital or emergency room. This will help healthcare providers identify the ingredients and determine the appropriate treatment.

Expect Medical Procedures:

Upon arrival at the emergency room, the affected individual can expect the following procedures to be carried out:

• Measurement and monitoring of vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure.
• Blood and urine tests to assess the person's condition.
• Breathing support, which may include a tube through the mouth into the lungs and a breathing machine (ventilator).
• ECG (electrocardiogram) to check the heart's activity.
• Endoscopy: a camera is placed down the throat to examine the esophagus and stomach, especially if there is vomiting of blood.
• Administration of fluids through a vein (intravenous or IV) to maintain hydration and support vital functions.
• Medication to treat specific symptoms, such as seizures or abnormal heart rate.
• Tube through the nose into the stomach if vomiting occurs to remove harmful substances.

Recovery and Prognosis:

The prognosis for cologne ingestion depends on several factors:

• The amount of cologne swallowed: Larger amounts ingested may lead to more severe symptoms and complications.
• Time between ingestion and treatment: The faster medical help is received, the better the chances for recovery.
• Severity of symptoms: Severe symptoms, such as abnormal heart rate, seizures, or coma, can worsen the outcome.
• General health status of the patient: Pre-existing conditions or other medications can influence the impact of cologne poisoning.

It is important to note that cologne poisoning can be prevented by keeping cosmetic and healthcare products out of the reach of children and always following the instructions for usage.

Toxic ingredients in cologne

While colognes are not meant to be ingested, their attractive packaging and sweet smell can make them alluring to some people, especially small children. Colognes typically contain a variety of toxic ingredients, including alcohol, which can be harmful if consumed in large quantities.

Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) and Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol)

The main toxic ingredients in cologne are ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). These alcohols can make up between 20% to 95% of the cologne's composition and can cause a drop in blood sugar levels if ingested. Consumption of more than 30 milliliters of cologne can lead to drunkenness, with potential symptoms including sleepiness, slurred speech, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, cologne ingestion can result in a coma, seizures, or even death.

Synthetic Chemicals

Colognes often contain a dozen or more potentially hazardous synthetic chemicals, some of which are derived from petroleum. These chemicals are not always listed on the labels due to trade secret protection, but they can include:

• Diethyl phthalate: Linked to sperm damage and found in 97% of Americans.
• Musk ketone: Concentrates in human fat tissue and breast milk and acts as a skin and hormone disruptor.
• Parabens: Can disrupt the endocrine system and cause reproductive and developmental issues, as well as being linked to various cancers.
• Polyethylene glycol (PEG): Can cause skin irritation, especially on broken skin. Often contaminated with ethylene oxide, a known carcinogen.
• Phthalates: Endocrine disruptors linked to decreased IQ in children and sperm damage. Considered obesogens, contributing to obesity.
• Synthetic colors: Many are carcinogenic.
• Sulfates: Cause skin irritation, trigger allergies, contribute to acne, and can lead to eye damage. Often contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, causing respiratory problems.
• Silicone: Not inherently toxic, but can prevent moisture absorption in the skin, leading to dehydration, clogged pores, and skin irritation.

Natural Fragrances

Even natural fragrances can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, resulting in inflammation, redness, itchiness, and other immune responses.

Frequently asked questions