The Evolution Of Colognes: Aging And Intensifying Scents

There is a perception that men's colognes are stronger than women's perfumes. However, this may be subjective and depend on individual preferences and body chemistry. The strength of a fragrance is influenced by factors such as the concentration of fragrance oil, the quality of ingredients, and how it is applied. While some men's colognes may be stronger due to higher concentrations or heavier notes like wood and musk, it is not a given that they will become stronger as they age. The perception of strength can also be influenced by factors such as how much is applied, individual scent tolerance, and olfactory fatigue.

Do men's colognes get stronger with age?

The strength of a cologne depends on various factors, including the concentration of the fragrance oil, the quality of ingredients, the type of notes, and individual body chemistry. While cologne strength does not increase with age, certain factors can contribute to the perception that a cologne becomes stronger over time.

Firstly, the concentration of fragrance oil plays a significant role in the strength and longevity of a cologne. Colognes typically have a lower concentration of fragrance oil, ranging from 2% to 4%, while perfumes contain around 20%. Higher concentrations of oil result in stronger and longer-lasting scents. Therefore, if a person switches from using a cologne to a perfume, or to an eau de parfum (which has a concentration of 15-20% fragrance oil), they may perceive their new fragrance as being stronger.

Secondly, the quality of ingredients can impact the strength of a cologne. More expensive colognes tend to contain higher-quality ingredients, resulting in a better and more natural scent. These colognes often have a stronger and more enduring fragrance.

Thirdly, the type of notes in a cologne can affect its strength. Typically, men's colognes feature heavier and more pungent notes such as wood, musk, and spice, which are longer-lasting and more intense than lighter, fruity, or citrus notes commonly found in women's perfumes. Therefore, colognes with stronger notes may be perceived as becoming stronger over time, simply due to the nature of the notes used.

Lastly, individual body chemistry plays a crucial role in how a cologne smells and evolves over time. Factors such as natural pheromones, skin oils, body temperature, and skin pH can influence how a cologne interacts with the body and how it changes with age. While a cologne may not inherently get stronger, it can evolve and change in scent as it interacts with an individual's unique chemistry over time.

In conclusion, while the strength of a men's cologne does not inherently increase with age, certain factors, such as switching to a higher concentration of fragrance, investing in higher-quality ingredients, the use of heavier notes, and individual body chemistry, can contribute to the perception that a cologne becomes stronger over time.

How to choose a men's cologne

Choosing a men's cologne can be a daunting task, but it's important to remember that it's a process of discovery and enjoyment. Here are some tips to help you select the perfect scent:

Understand the Different Types of Fragrances

Before choosing a cologne, it's crucial to understand the different types of fragrances available. The main categories include Eau Fraiche, Cologne (Eau de Cologne), Toilette (Eau de Toilette), Perfume (Eau de Parfum), and Parfum. Cologne, or Eau de Cologne, is typically a light, fresh, and fruity scent with a lower concentration of perfume oils, lasting around two hours. It is often used for younger people.

Consider the Fragrance Families and Their Seasonality

Different notes and scents are more suitable for specific times of the year. For example, warming notes like tobacco, leather, or spice are perfect for winter, while green and aquatic notes are ideal for summer. Understanding fragrance families can help you choose a cologne that aligns with the season.

Sample and Test Fragrances

Don't rush into buying a cologne without testing it first. Visit department stores and sample different fragrances on your skin, rather than paper strips, as skin chemistry plays a crucial role in how a scent develops. Try two to four scents at a time and take notes on your phone or journal about which ones you like and why. Ask for honest opinions from close friends and family, especially women, to help reinforce or question your decision.

Know the Classics

Familiarise yourself with classic scents to have a framework for picking your signature scent. Classic fragrances have stood the test of time and are often well-loved by many. Knowing the classics will also give you a killer roster of scents to choose from.

Weigh Mass Appeal Against Niche

When choosing a cologne, consider whether you want a mass-market fragrance or a niche one. Mass-market fragrances are designed for a wide audience and tend to be safer and less expensive. On the other hand, niche fragrances are usually made from higher-quality ingredients and are sought out by those who want something unique and bold.

Understand Your Motives

Think about why you want a signature scent and how it will impress others. Are you trying to boost your confidence? Attract a partner? Understanding your motives will help you choose a cologne that aligns with your personality and goals.

Remember, choosing a cologne is a journey of discovery. Take your time, sample different fragrances, and trust your instincts to find the perfect scent that suits your unique taste and personality.

How to apply cologne

While opinions vary on whether men's colognes get stronger as they get older, there are some tips to keep in mind when applying cologne to ensure that you are doing it correctly and effectively. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply cologne:

• Apply to Clean Skin: Start by applying cologne to clean skin, preferably immediately after showering. The shower will cleanse your body of any other scents and open your pores, which helps the scent absorb better. Completely dry your skin before spraying cologne.
• Hold the Bottle 3-6 Inches Away: Hold the cologne bottle about 3 to 6 inches away from your body when spraying. Holding the bottle any closer than 3 inches may result in over-application, while spraying from further than 6 inches may result in under-application.
• Target Pulse Points: Apply cologne to the pulse points or heated areas of your body, such as the neck, wrists, chest, forearms, or inner elbows. These areas generate heat, helping to diffuse the scent throughout the day and allowing it to blend with your body chemistry to create your signature scent.
• Start with a Light Application: It is better to start with a light application and increase as needed. Choose one area, such as the neck or forearms, and begin with one spray. If you notice that the scent fades quickly, choose another area and spray there the next time you apply. You can always add more, but it's harder to remove excess cologne if you've applied too much.
• Re-apply if Needed: Depending on the type of cologne and the occasion, you may need to re-apply during the day or before going out in the evening. When re-applying, simply dab a small amount onto your pulse points.
• Avoid Common Mistakes: There are a few common mistakes to avoid when applying cologne. Do not spray the fragrance onto your clothing, as this prevents it from mixing with your natural oils and can also damage certain fabrics. Instead, apply cologne directly to your skin. Avoid splashing or rubbing the cologne onto your skin, as this can lead to over-application and cause the scent to fade faster.

Remember, when it comes to cologne, less is more. You want your cologne to complement your natural scent, not overpower it. It should be a subtle enhancement that others notice during a hug, not a handshake.

How to make cologne last longer

While it is unclear whether men's colognes get stronger as they get older, there are several ways to make cologne last longer.

Firstly, it is important to understand the different types of fragrances. "Eau De Toilette", "Eau De Parfum", and "Extrait De Parfum" refer to the concentration of the fragrance, with Eau De Toilette having a lower concentration that won't last as long as higher-concentrated options like EDPs and Extraits.

Now, here are some tips to make your cologne last longer:

• Moisturize before spraying: Dry skin can soak up perfume oils, causing the fragrance to disappear quickly. By moisturizing with an unscented moisturizer or body lotion, you create a better base for the cologne to adhere to, making it last longer.
• Choose the right type of fragrance: Opt for an EDP (Eau De Parfum) or Extrait instead of an Eau De Toilette for longer-lasting results. These have higher concentrations of fragrance oils and will stay on your skin for a more extended period.
• Avoid spraying directly onto clothes: While fabric can hold fragrance nicely, spraying cologne directly onto clothes can damage the garment, especially if the cologne is alcohol-based. Instead, hold the bottle about six inches away and spray onto your skin, then let it settle before getting dressed.
• Layer your fragrance: Use complementary products like soaps, aftershaves, and body balms from the same fragrance family to create a cohesive aroma that lasts longer.
• Apply after showering: Applying cologne right after a shower, when your pores are most open, allows the fragrance to seep into your skin, resulting in a longer-lasting aroma.
• Avoid over-application: While it may be tempting to douse yourself in cologne to make it last longer, this will only result in an overpowering scent that will dissipate at the same rate. Stick to a spritz or two, and you can always reapply later if needed.
• Target pulse points: Spraying cologne on pulse points like wrists, where veins and arteries are closer to the surface, helps the scent remain strong and fully develop. However, avoid rubbing your wrists together as this can "bruise the scent," causing it to break down faster.
• Store properly: Keep your cologne bottle somewhere cool, dark, and dry, as heat, humidity, and light can speed up the breakdown of the fragrance.

Colognes vs perfume for men

Colognes and perfumes are both fragrances, but they differ in terms of concentration and scent. While colognes are typically marketed towards men, and perfumes towards women, anyone can use either type of fragrance.

Concentration

Perfumes have a higher concentration of oils than colognes, typically ranging from 15% to 20% for an Eau de Parfum, while colognes, or Eau de Colognes, have a lower concentration of between 2% and 4%. This means that perfumes will generally have a stronger scent and last longer than colognes. Perfumes typically last for around six to eight hours, while colognes only last for about two hours.

Scent

Colognes typically feature fresh, citrusy, herbal, and floral notes, while perfumes often have floral notes as their base. The most long-lasting notes are woods, spices, and musks, which are commonly found in men's fragrances. On the other hand, the least lasting notes are citrus, fruits, and florals, which are more common in women's fragrances.

Other Considerations

In addition to the differences in concentration and scent, there are a few other factors to consider when choosing between a cologne and a perfume:

• Price: Perfumes are usually more expensive than colognes due to their higher oil concentration.
• Skin Type: People with sensitive skin may prefer perfumes as they have a lower alcohol content, which can be drying and irritating.
• Intensity: Colognes typically have more subtle scents that don't overpower, while perfumes can be quite pungent.
• Application: Both colognes and perfumes can be applied as a spray or splash.
• Bottle Design: Cologne bottles tend to be bulkier and less convenient for travel.
• Shelf Life: Colognes have a shorter shelf life than perfumes, typically lasting about a year after opening.

Ultimately, the choice between a cologne and a perfume depends on personal preference. If you want a fragrance that lasts all day, a perfume is a better option. If you prefer a lighter, less intense scent, a cologne might be a better choice.

Frequently asked questions