
Incense burning is a popular practice in many countries, especially in Asia and the Middle East, where it is used for religious and spiritual purposes. However, the question of whether it is safe to burn incense during pregnancy has been a topic of discussion and concern for expectant mothers. The smoke emitted from burning incense contains particulate matter and gas products such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide, which can be potentially harmful to the health of both the mother and the fetus. Studies have found associations between incense exposure during late pregnancy and an increased risk of hypertensive disorders and higher blood pressure levels before delivery. Additionally, there are concerns about the possible impact of incense smoke on birth weight and head circumference, as well as other health issues during pregnancy. While some people suggest alternatives like scented candles or essential oils, others defend the use of incense, arguing that the majority of incense is naturally scented and that the negative effects are not well-established.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Incense burning during pregnancy | Linked to an increased risk of hypertensive disorders and higher blood pressure before delivery |
| Incense smoke | Contains particulate matter, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and volatile organic compounds, which are potentially harmful to health |
| Health risks | Respiratory issues, allergies, and cancer |
| Alternative | Burning a scented candle |
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What You'll Learn
- Incense burning is associated with an increased risk of babies developing leukaemia
- Incense contains carbon monoxide, sulfur, and nitrogen dioxide, which are potentially harmful to health
- Pregnant women who frequently smell incense burning are at a higher risk of hypertensive disorders
- Burning incense is a popular practice in many Asian and Arabic countries
- Incense burning may not be safe during pregnancy and is associated with several health problems

Incense burning is associated with an increased risk of babies developing leukaemia
Incense burning is a common practice in many cultures and religions. However, it is important to be aware of the potential health risks associated with incense smoke exposure, especially during pregnancy.
One of the main concerns regarding incense burning during pregnancy is the possible impact on the developing baby. Some studies have suggested that incense burning may increase the risk of babies developing leukaemia. For example, one study found a positive association between incense burning and an increased risk of childhood leukaemia, although the mechanism behind this association is not yet fully understood. It is suggested that incense smoke contains particulate matter and gas products such as carbon monoxide, sulfur, and nitrogen dioxide, which can be harmful to both the mother and the fetus.
Additionally, studies have found a link between incense burning and an increased risk of various types of cancer, including lung, mouth, and throat cancer. These studies suggest that incense smoke contains carcinogens, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons, carbonyls, and benzene, which can cause DNA mutations in human cells. While these studies primarily focus on long-term incense use and its impact on cancer development later in life, it raises concerns about the potential impact on a developing fetus exposed to incense smoke in utero.
However, it is important to note that the existing research on this topic has some limitations. For instance, a study conducted in Taiwan, which analysed the relationship between prenatal incense burning and birth weight and head circumference, did not observe whether the pregnant mother was always present during the incense burning or the degree of ventilation in the room. Furthermore, the sample size for girls was smaller than that for boys, which may have impacted the results.
While the link between incense burning and an increased risk of babies developing leukaemia requires further investigation, it is always advisable for pregnant women to minimise their exposure to potential toxins and pollutants to ensure the healthiest possible environment for their developing baby.
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Incense contains carbon monoxide, sulfur, and nitrogen dioxide, which are potentially harmful to health
Incense burning is a popular practice in many countries, especially in Asia and Arabic countries, where it is used for rituals and religious purposes. However, incense smoke contains particulate matter and gas products that can be harmful to health. These include carbon monoxide, sulfur, and nitrogen dioxide, as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as benzene, toluene, and xylenes. These substances are known pollutants and can have negative health effects, especially in unventilated spaces.
Several studies have examined the relationship between incense burning and health outcomes, including pregnancy. One study found that incense burning was associated with an increased risk of respiratory health symptoms, allergies, and other health issues in both adults and children. Another study specifically looked at the association between incense burning and pregnancy outcomes, finding a potential link between prenatal incense burning and lower birth weight and head circumference. However, this study did not control for all possible variables, such as the amount of incense burned and the degree of ventilation in the room.
The health risks of incense burning during pregnancy are a serious concern. Some sources suggest that incense smoke can increase the risk of cancer, not only for the mother but also for the developing baby. Additionally, studies have found that pregnant women who are frequently exposed to incense burning in late pregnancy have a higher risk of hypertensive disorders and higher blood pressure levels before delivery compared to those who are not exposed. These associations were stronger among women without active or passive smoking, indicating that incense smoke may pose an even greater risk to non-smokers.
While the potential risks of incense burning during pregnancy are concerning, it is important to note that the majority of incense is naturally scented, and some people believe that it is no different from burning a strongly scented candle. However, it is always advisable for pregnant women to err on the side of caution and consult their doctors about any potential hazards. Pregnant women may need to make some lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods and substances, and limiting or avoiding incense burning may be one of them.
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Pregnant women who frequently smell incense burning are at a higher risk of hypertensive disorders
Incense burning is a common practice, often used for rituals or religious purposes. However, it is important to be aware of the potential health risks associated with burning incense, especially during pregnancy.
Burning incense releases particulate matter and gas products such as carbon monoxide, sulfur, and nitrogen dioxide, which can be harmful to health. While the mass majority of incense is naturally scented, the smoke produced can still be a source of indoor air pollution and exposure to these pollutants can have adverse effects on both the mother and the developing fetus.
Studies have found that pregnant women who frequently smell burning incense at late pregnancy are at a higher risk of hypertensive disorders and higher blood pressure levels. Specifically, the risk of developing hypertension was found to be 1.84 times higher for pregnant women who frequently smelled incense burning, with a systolic blood pressure increase of 1.6 mmHg. These associations were stronger among women without active and passive smoking habits.
The increased risk of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy can lead to a variety of short- and long-term adverse outcomes, making it a significant concern for pregnant women who are frequently exposed to burning incense. It is worth noting that the health risks associated with incense burning are related to the overall amount of exposure. Therefore, reducing exposure by limiting the time spent burning incense, choosing natural plant-based incense, improving ventilation, or burning incense outdoors can help mitigate the risks.
In conclusion, while burning incense may provide a calming aroma, pregnant women should be cautious and aware of the potential health risks associated with frequent exposure, particularly the increased risk of hypertensive disorders and higher blood pressure levels during late pregnancy.
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Burning incense is a popular practice in many Asian and Arabic countries
In Japan and China, incense is burned using a censer called an egōro (柄香炉) in Japanese or a shǒulú (手爐) in Chinese. This censer is typically made of brass, with a long handle and no chain. Makkō powder, instead of charcoal, is poured into a depression in a bed of ash and lit to burn the incense mixture. This method is known as sonae-kō (religious burning) in Japan. Direct-burning incense is also used, where the tip of the incense is lit directly with a flame and then fanned or blown out, leaving it to smoulder.
Arab countries also have a long history of burning incense, often in the form of scented chips or blocks called bakhoor (Arabic: بَخُورٌ [baˈxuːɾ]). Bakhoor is typically burned in a mabkhara (Arabic: مبخر or مبخرة), a traditional incense burner similar to the Somali dabqaad. It is customary to pass bakhoor among guests as a gesture of hospitality. Pure Oud chips, one of the most expensive types of incense, are popular in the Arab world.
Incense has been an important part of trade and exchange, with ancient trade routes known as the Silk Roads connecting countries such as Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, Egypt, India, and China. The introduction of Buddhism to China further influenced the country's incense culture, with the burning of incense becoming a form of reverence for deities and a way to purify temple spaces.
While incense has been used for various purposes throughout history, it is important to note that there may be potential health risks associated with its use, especially during pregnancy. Some studies have suggested a link between incense burning and increased blood pressure and hypertensive disorders in late pregnancy, as well as possible effects on birth weight and head circumference. However, the impact of incense burning during pregnancy requires further research, and it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for specific recommendations and guidance.
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Incense burning may not be safe during pregnancy and is associated with several health problems
Incense burning is a popular practice in many countries, especially in Asia and the Arab world, where it is used for religious and spiritual purposes. However, the smoke emitted from burning incense contains particulate matter and gas products such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene, toluene, and xylenes, which can be harmful to health.
Several studies have examined the relationship between incense burning and health outcomes, including birth weight and head circumference, as well as blood pressure during pregnancy. While incense burning during early pregnancy has not been found to have significant associations with birth outcomes, frequent exposure to incense burning during late pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of hypertensive disorders and higher blood pressure levels before delivery.
In addition, burning incense has been associated with respiratory health symptoms, allergies, and other health issues, including an increased risk of cancer. The negative health effects of incense burning may be more pronounced in unventilated spaces, and the smoke released contains pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women exercise caution when it comes to incense burning. While there may be alternative practices to achieve similar benefits, such as lighting scented candles or using essential oils, it is always advisable to consult with a doctor to determine which practices are safe during pregnancy.
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Frequently asked questions
Incense smoke contains particulate matter and gas products such as carbon monoxide, sulfur, and nitrogen dioxide, which are potentially harmful to health. Some sources say that incense burning is associated with several health problems and should be avoided during pregnancy. However, others claim that there is no significant risk unless it is burned in excess in an unventilated space.
Studies have shown that incense burning is associated with an increased risk of hypertensive disorders and higher blood pressure levels in late pregnancy.
Instead of burning incense, you can use scented candles or a humidifier with essential oils to create a pleasant smell.
Besides incense, pregnant women are advised to avoid or limit alcohol, caffeine, sushi, and unpasteurized cheese.
Incense burning is a popular practice in many Asian and Arabic countries, where it is used for religious and ritual purposes.











































