Fragrance advertising is an art, and a tricky one at that. How do you sell a smell? The answer, according to experts, is that you sell a mood, an idea, a fantasy, or a story. You link your brand with an abstract idea such as passion, femininity, or masculinity. You hire a celebrity or model that embodies that idea. You use dramatic imagery, music, and slogans to pique people's interest. You distribute samplers so people can experience the scent for themselves. And, of course, you give your fragrance a catchy name and design an iconic bottle.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Tagline | "Can you Canoe?" |
Mood | Sexiness, readiness for sex |
Target Audience | Men who aren't kids anymore |
Imagery | A sailor hoisting flags on a yacht |
What You'll Learn
Using celebrity endorsements
When choosing a celebrity to endorse your cologne, it's important to select someone who aligns with your brand's image and values. The celebrity should also be someone who is already familiar with and genuinely loves your product. This will lead to an authentic endorsement that will resonate with their fans and followers.
For example, Chanel's partnership with Timothée Chalamet as the face of its men's fragrance, Bleu, was a successful choice. Chalamet's embrace of challenging gender norms and his unique red-carpet style resonated with audiences craving a more fluid and inclusive era of style. This partnership tapped into the growing trend of male celebrities embracing beauty and grooming, helping Chanel to stay ahead of the curve and reach a wider audience.
Another example of a successful celebrity endorsement in the fragrance industry is Dior's long-standing partnership with Robert Pattinson for Dior Homme Sport. By embodying the image of a boxer, Pattinson effortlessly portrayed the essence of an active, intense, and strong man that the fragrance aims to capture.
When considering a celebrity endorsement, it's also important to keep in mind the risks involved. Choosing a celebrity who is too big or who has endorsements with multiple competitors can overshadow your brand. It's crucial to select someone whose values and image align with your brand, and whose behaviour won't negatively impact your company's reputation.
Additionally, building a 360-degree campaign around your chosen celebrity is essential. This could include video ads, social media banners, behind-the-scenes content, and internal campaigns for employees. By utilising various marketing channels and creating a comprehensive strategy, you can maximise the impact of the endorsement and increase brand awareness.
Overall, using celebrity endorsements for your cologne can be a powerful strategy to differentiate your brand, attract new audiences, and boost sales. By selecting the right celebrity and creating a well-rounded campaign, you can harness the power of earned media and major fan love, taking your cologne to the next level.
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Creating a desirable image
The marketing of perfume involves more than just selling a scent. As perfume maker Serge Lutens once said, "It is potentially a carrier for the imagination. Perfume is thick; it is poison and pure desire; it is eros in person."
To create a desirable image for your cologne, you must tap into human psychology and link your brand with a desirable abstract idea, such as passion, femininity, or masculinity. This is why many perfume advertisements are erotic in nature.
Identify the Message
Before designing an ad campaign, you must identify the fragrance's message. One popular strategy is the "`desirable quarry` approach", which suggests that using this fragrance will make you desirable to the opposite sex.
However, there are other marketable messages you can convey, such as excellence in sports, freedom, youthfulness, beauty, rebellion, or happiness. Determine the desirable idea you want to associate with your cologne.
Visuals and Aesthetics
The visuals and aesthetics of your advertising campaign are crucial. While the scent itself is essential, it's not enough to rely solely on smell to sell your product.
- Print Ads: In the past, successful print ads for men's cologne often featured images of ridiculously beautiful men in one of four outfits: practically nothing, a well-tailored suit, sporting attire, or fancy dress. These ads typically include only the picture, the name, and the brand of the fragrance, with no tagline or additional text.
- Video Ads: For video advertisements, it's important to sell a mood, not just a scent. Consider using famous actors or models that embody the ideals of beauty and desirability. You can also incorporate elements like music, voice-overs, and storylines to create a captivating ad.
Brand Name and Bottle Design
The name and bottle design of your cologne are important for brand recognition and differentiation. Consider choosing a memorable and iconic bottle design that stands out from the competition.
Using the names of designers or celebrities can also be a powerful marketing tool, as it leverages the recognition and reputation of these individuals to enhance the appeal of your product.
Sample Distribution
At the end of the day, what you're selling is the fragrance itself. No perfume advertisement campaign should be without the distribution of actual samplers of the scent. Provide potential customers with tiny capsules, "scratch and sniff" papers, snap leaflets, scent strips, plastic sachets, or perfume pearls to give them a literal taste of your cologne.
Digital and Influencer Marketing
Leverage the power of digital media and influencer marketing to reach a wider audience. Collaborate with online influencers on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook to review or feature your cologne in their content. Utilize targeted ads on social media sites and display ad networks to reach your specific target audience.
Additionally, create your own promotional videos and images that your fans and early buyers can share to spread the word about your scent.
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Evoking a mood
Selling a fragrance is about more than just selling a scent. It's about evoking a mood, a feeling, or a desirable abstract idea that resonates with the target audience. This might be a concept like passion, femininity, or masculinity, or something more nuanced and unique to the individual. The key is to tap into human psychology and create an emotional connection.
Consider the vintage Canoe cologne advertisement, with its tagline, "Can you Canoe?". The ad depicts a sailor hoisting pennants, with a young woman drawn to his yacht. This ad evokes a mood of leisure and romance, suggesting that wearing this cologne will lead to such experiences.
In contrast, the English Leather cologne ad from the 1970s evokes a very different mood. With the tagline, "All my men wear English Leather," the ad features a sultry pool player in a one-piece and a young girl, implying a sense of family. This ad taps into the idea of a woman wanting the men in her life to wear a particular scent, creating an air of desirability and intrigue.
Another notable example is the Armani Acqua di Gio advertisement, which features an all-American blond hunk, Jason Morgan, photographed in moody black and white. The serious expression on his face adds depth to the image, evoking a sense of mystery and intrigue. This ad creates a mood that is both alluring and captivating, drawing consumers in and leaving them wanting more.
To evoke a mood effectively, it's essential to create a world that consumers can step into and imagine themselves in. This can be achieved through captivating imagery, storytelling, and by appealing to the senses. Whether it's the sound of waves crashing in a Chanel No. 5 ad or the sight of a man's torso in a Michael Kors ad, engaging multiple senses enhances the impact of the campaign.
Additionally, the use of models, music, and slogans can help to create a mood and pique people's interest. The choice of a model can convey a particular lifestyle or aspiration, while music can evoke emotions and create a lasting association with the fragrance. Slogans or taglines provide a memorable hook that captures the essence of the fragrance's mood.
By evoking a mood that aligns with the target audience's desires and aspirations, fragrance campaigns can create a powerful connection, leaving a lasting impression that goes beyond the scent itself.
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Using humour
When using humour in cologne ads, it is important to define your target audience and create a distinct identity. For example, the Canoe cologne ad campaign asks, "Can you canoe?" and depicts a sailor who has a woman scuttling over to his yacht. The ad is targeting men who "aren't kids anymore" and presents a distinct identity by showing a woman cutting the man's hair and feeding him. The humour in this ad lies in the fact that it is the cologne, rather than the man's charm, that is attracting the woman, which is "fascinating" and must be due to how good the cologne smells.
Another example of humour in cologne ads is the Old Spice campaign, "The Man Your Man Could Smell Like." This ad is humorous because it exaggerates the typical cologne ad by showing a shirtless man on a horse, on a boat, and getting out of the shower, portraying himself as "manly." The humour lies in the fact that the ad is overdone on purpose to play up the ridiculousness of some cologne ads.
When creating humorous cologne ads, it is important to keep in mind that less is often more. A minimalistic approach allows the fragrance to shine through, and cluttered visuals or excessive distractions can dilute the impact of your ad. It is also crucial to choose the right celebrity or model to represent your cologne. Celebrities add a layer of aspiration and credibility to your ad campaign and increase brand recognition and appeal to younger consumers. However, it is important to ensure that the chosen celebrity aligns with the brand and fragrance.
Overall, using humour in cologne ads can be an effective way to connect with your target audience and create a lasting impression. By presenting relatable and entertaining content, you can boost brand recognition and increase the likelihood of sales.
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Making it interactive
To make a cologne ad interactive, you could create a campaign that involves the audience's participation. This could be done through a variety of ways:
- Sampling: One of the most important aspects of advertising a fragrance is to distribute actual samplers of the scent. This allows potential customers to experience the fragrance firsthand and creates a lasting impression. Samplers can take various forms, such as tiny capsules, "scratch and sniff" papers, snap leaflets, scent strips, plastic sachets, or perfume pearls containing a powder form of the perfume.
- Digital engagement: Utilise digital platforms such as social media and influencer marketing to create interactive content. Provide promotional bottles to online influencers on YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook, encouraging them to review the product or feature it in their content. Additionally, create shareable images and videos for fans and early buyers to use when showcasing your scent.
- User-generated content: Encourage users to create their own fragrance campaigns by providing tools such as apps or online platforms. For example, they can upload their photos and customise the font, bottle shape, and name of their scent, making the experience fun and personalised.
- Interactive storytelling: Develop an ad campaign that involves the audience in the storytelling process. Create a narrative that draws the audience in and makes them want to discover more. For instance, you could create a series of mini-films or advertisements that build upon each other, leaving the audience intrigued and wanting more.
- In-person experiences: Consider creating interactive in-person experiences, such as pop-up stores or events, where people can engage with the fragrance and the brand. These experiences can be designed to be immersive, inviting the audience to step into the world of the fragrance and explore its story.
- Games and competitions: Develop interactive games or competitions that engage the audience and encourage them to learn more about the fragrance. For example, you could create a treasure hunt or a quiz with prizes, providing an entertaining and engaging experience for potential customers.
By incorporating these interactive elements into your cologne ad campaign, you can create a more engaging and memorable experience for your target audience, allowing them to connect with the fragrance and the brand on a deeper level.
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Frequently asked questions
The tagline for the Canoe cologne ad is "Can you Canoe?".
To successfully advertise a fragrance, you must tap into human psychology and link your brand with a desirable abstract idea, such as passion, femininity, or masculinity.
Some examples of famous men in cologne ads include David Beckham, Jason Morgan, and Charles Bronson.
One creative strategy used in cologne advertising is to include tongue-in-cheek self-defense instructions for fending off women, as seen in the Hi Karate cologne ad campaign. Another example is the use of digital tools, such as the 1 Minute Model app, which allows customers to design their own fragrance campaigns by personalizing the models and various elements of the ad.