Heidi Norton
The use of perfume during fasting is a topic that has been discussed by various Islamic scholars. While wearing perfume itself does not invalidate the fast, the act of intentionally inhaling certain fragrances may be discouraged as small particles can enter the stomach through the nose. The Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta' in Saudi Arabia has stated that all smells and fragrances do not invalidate the fast, whether during Ramadan or at other times. However, the same ruling discourages inhaling incense or powdered fragrances. Additionally, there are specific guidelines for women regarding the use of perfume while fasting, as it is considered impermissible for women to leave their homes wearing perfume, according to certain hadiths.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can perfume be worn while fasting? | Yes, wearing perfume while fasting is allowed and does not break the fast, as per Islamic rulings. |
| Can incense be inhaled while fasting? | No, incense contains particles that may reach the stomach through the nose and invalidate the fast. |
| Can women wear perfume outside the home while fasting? | No, the Messenger of Allah forbade it in rigorously authenticated hadiths. |
| What if someone else's perfume is inhaled while fasting? | If the perfume is inhaled unintentionally, the fast is not broken. |
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What You'll Learn
- Islamic rulings state that wearing perfume while fasting is allowed
- However, it is not permissible for women to go out wearing perfume
- Inhaling incense is discouraged as particles may enter the stomach through the nose
- If perfume is accidentally inhaled, the fast will not become invalid
- Deliberately inhaling perfume with a perceptible body, such as smoke, will break the fast
Islamic rulings state that wearing perfume while fasting is allowed
> “…If one inhaled fragrance by intentionally drawing it towards one’s self and smelling it’s smoke, whilst remembering that one is fasting, then one’s fast would become invalid…..This is something regarding which many people are neglectful, hence people should become alert and not consider it (inhaling something that has a perceptible body) similar to smelling rose, its water and musk."
However, it is important to note that if one intentionally inhales a substance with a perceptible body, such as smoke, then one's fast would be invalidated. This is because the substance may reach the stomach through the nose. As such, inhaling incense or powdered fragrances is generally discouraged during fasting.
While wearing perfume while fasting is permitted, it is not permissible for women to go out of their houses wearing perfume. This is based on the following hadith:
> “Any woman who perfumes herself and then passes by people so that they may smell her fragrance is an adulteress.”
Therefore, while Islamic rulings allow the use of perfume during fasting, it is important to be mindful of the gender-specific guidelines and the distinction between wearing and inhaling fragrances.
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However, it is not permissible for women to go out wearing perfume
Islamic rulings state that wearing perfume while fasting does not break the fast. However, it is not permissible for women to go out wearing perfume. This is because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) firmly forbade it in rigorously authenticated hadiths.
In the hadith of Abu Hurayrah, the Messenger of Allah is quoted as saying: “When a woman goes out to the mosque, let her wash herself from perfume as she washes herself from janaabah (impurity following sexual activity).” (narrated by al-Nasaa’i, al-Zeenah, 5037; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaa’i, 4738). This indicates that women should not wear perfume when leaving the house to go to the mosque.
In another hadith, the Messenger of Allah said: “Any woman who perfumes herself and then passes by people so that they may smell her fragrance is an adulteress.” (narrated by al-Nasaa’i, al-Zeenah, 5036; classed as hasan by al-Albani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaa’i, 4737). This hadith warns against women wearing perfume and going out in public, as it is considered a form of adultery.
Therefore, while wearing perfume itself does not break the fast, it is not permissible for women to go out in public wearing perfume according to Islamic teachings and the words of the Prophet. The reasoning behind this ruling is to prevent women from exposing themselves to temptation and to maintain modesty and purity.
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Inhaling incense is discouraged as particles may enter the stomach through the nose
According to Islamic rulings, wearing perfume while fasting does not invalidate the fast. However, inhaling incense is discouraged as it contains particles that can enter the stomach through the nose.
The Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta’ in Saudi Arabia states that all fragrances, including perfumes, do not invalidate the fast during Ramadan or at other times, whether the fast is obligatory or voluntary.
Despite this, the same ruling mentions that incense and powdered fragrances, such as musk, should be avoided. This is because these substances have particles that can reach the stomach when inhaled, potentially breaking the fast.
Similarly, the Prophet is quoted as advising Laqeet ibn Sabrah to "rinse your nose thoroughly, unless you are fasting," indicating that inhaling substances through the nose while fasting is discouraged.
It is important to note that for a fast to become invalid, the inhalation of incense or other substances must be intentional and deliberate. If the smoke or particles enter the nose or throat unintentionally, the fast remains valid.
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If perfume is accidentally inhaled, the fast will not become invalid
In Islam, wearing perfume while fasting does not invalidate the fast, as per Islamic rulings. However, it is important to distinguish between wearing perfume and intentionally inhaling its fragrance.
If one accidentally inhales perfume while fasting, their fast will not become invalid. This is because the fast is only broken when a substance deliberately reaches the throat. As long as there is no intention to inhale the perfume and it is done unintentionally, the fast remains valid.
Islamic scholars have emphasised that the key factor in determining whether the fast is broken is intention and deliberate action. If an individual intentionally inhales a substance with a perceptible body, such as smoke, their fast would become invalid. This is because the smoke may reach the stomach through the nose.
However, it is worth noting that while wearing perfume is permissible while fasting, it is not permitted for women to go out in public or to the mosque while wearing perfume. This is based on the hadith in which the Messenger of Allah stated, "Any woman who perfumes herself and then passes by people so that they may smell her fragrance is an adulteress." Therefore, while accidental inhalation of perfume does not break the fast, it is important for women to refrain from wearing perfume in public or when going to the mosque.
In summary, if perfume is accidentally inhaled, the fast remains valid as long as there was no deliberate intention to inhale a substance with a perceptible body. However, it is important for Muslims, especially women, to be mindful of the use of perfume in public settings during fasting.
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Deliberately inhaling perfume with a perceptible body, such as smoke, will break the fast
According to Islamic rulings, wearing perfume while fasting does not invalidate the fast. This is supported by the Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta’ in Saudi Arabia, which states that "all smells and fragrances in general, whether perfumes or otherwise, do not invalidate the fast in Ramadan or at other times, whether the fast is obligatory or voluntary".
However, it is important to note that deliberately inhaling perfume with a perceptible body, such as smoke, will break the fast. This is because the act of intentionally drawing the fragrance towards oneself and inhaling its smoke while aware of one's fasting state is considered neglectful and distinct from simply smelling a fragrance.
For example, the inhalation of incense or powdered fragrances is discouraged as these particles can enter the stomach through the nose. The Prophet (peace be upon him) advised Laqeet ibn Sabrah to "rinse your nose thoroughly, unless you are fasting", indicating that inhaling substances while fasting should be avoided.
Similarly, Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen stated that while it is permissible to use perfume during the day in Ramadan, one should refrain from inhaling bukhoor (incense) as it contains substances that may reach the stomach.
Therefore, it is important for those who are fasting to be cautious when using perfumes or fragrances and to avoid deliberately inhaling them, especially if they have a perceptible body or are in the form of smoke.
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Frequently asked questions
According to Islamic rulings, wearing perfume while fasting does not break the fast. However, it is forbidden for women to leave the house wearing perfume.
Inhaling incense is discouraged as small particles can enter the stomach through the nose and invalidate the fast.
If the smoke of a perfume enters your nose or throat unintentionally, your fast will not break.
