
Hand sanitizers have become an essential tool to prevent the spread of germs and viruses, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. While washing hands with soap and water is the best way to maintain hand hygiene, hand sanitizers are a convenient on-the-go option. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends using hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol content. However, the strong alcohol smell can be off-putting to some. To address this issue, manufacturers have started developing fragrances or using essential oils to mask the alcohol odor and make the sanitizing experience more pleasant. This has given rise to the question: can you add perfume to hand sanitizers?
Can I add perfume to hand sanitizer?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Effectiveness of hand sanitizer | According to the CDC, hand sanitizers need to contain at least 60% alcohol to be considered effective. |
| Purpose of perfume | Perfumes are added to hand sanitizers to mask the strong odor of isopropanol alcohol (IPA). |
| Safety concerns | Ingesting hand sanitizer can slow heart rate and breathing and lead to liver and kidney damage. |
| Alternative solutions | Some hand sanitizers contain ingredients like aloe vera and glycerin to soothe and hydrate the skin. |
| Recommended practices | The CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds as a more effective way to prevent the spread of germs. |
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What You'll Learn
- Hand sanitizers with added perfumes may not be CDC-compliant
- The CDC recommends hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol content
- Perfumes can be used to mask the strong odour of isopropyl alcohol
- Ethanol, a common ingredient in hand sanitizers, has an unpleasant smell
- The FDA does not approve hand sanitizer products, but it does approve their ingredients

Hand sanitizers with added perfumes may not be CDC-compliant
While hand sanitizers with added perfumes may be more appealing to some consumers, they may not meet CDC guidelines. According to the CDC, hand sanitizer must contain at least 60% alcohol to be considered effective. While adding perfume to hand sanitizer is technically possible, it may reduce the alcohol content of the sanitizer, rendering it less effective against germs and bacteria.
Furthermore, the CDC and health experts emphasize that washing hands with soap and water is always the best method to prevent the spread of germs. Hand sanitizer is a suitable alternative when soap and water are not available, but its effectiveness depends on a minimum alcohol concentration.
Some manufacturers have addressed the offensive odor of ethanol, a common ingredient in hand sanitizers, by developing fragrance additives. These fragrances aim to mask the unpleasant smell of ethanol, which can range from rotting garbage to fermented corn. However, the primary purpose of hand sanitizer is to reduce germs and prevent the spread of illnesses, and adding perfumes may compromise this function if not properly formulated and tested.
It is worth noting that the FDA classifies hand sanitizers as over-the-counter drugs, and while they regulate the ingredients, they cannot force recalls on these products. Therefore, consumers should be cautious and prioritize CDC-compliant hand sanitizers that meet the minimum alcohol requirement, even if they have less appealing fragrances or are fragrance-free.
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The CDC recommends hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol content
The CDC recommends using hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol content. This is because hand sanitizers with lower alcohol concentrations may not be as effective at killing germs. In fact, the CDC does not recommend using hand sanitizers that do not contain alcohol at all. Washing your hands with clean water and soap is always the best option to protect yourself and others from germs, according to the CDC. Hand sanitizers are recommended when soap and water are not available.
Hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol content are typically alcohol-based, with the alcohol being either ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. Ethanol is derived from natural products such as corn, wheat, grain sorghum, barley, potatoes, sugar cane, and sweet sorghum, and has an offensive odor. Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol, IPA, or rubbing alcohol, is another option. IPA can also serve as an antiseptic and is commonly used in hospitals.
To mask the odors associated with isopropyl alcohol in hand sanitizers, certain fragrances can be used. These include tea leaves, citrus blossom, applewood, and cucumber. Limonene-rich citrus oils such as lemon, orange, bergamot, lime, and tangerine can also be used in the top notes to neutralize odors. However, adding perfumes to hand sanitizers is generally not recommended, as it could lead to accidental ingestion, reduced effectiveness in killing germs, or skin irritation.
When shopping for hand sanitizers, it is important to choose one that is FDA-approved and has not been recalled. Some hand sanitizers have been recalled due to the presence of toxic ingredients such as methanol (methyl alcohol) and n-propanol (1-propanol). It is also important to note that hand sanitizers have expiration dates, after which the alcohol content may diminish over time due to evaporation, especially if stored in a warm place.
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Perfumes can be used to mask the strong odour of isopropyl alcohol
The use of perfumes to mask the strong odour of isopropyl alcohol in hand sanitisers is a common practice. Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol, is a type of rubbing alcohol commonly used in hand sanitisers for its antiseptic properties. While effective in killing germs, it has an offensive odour that can be off-putting to users. This smell is due to the chemicals used to denature the alcohol, such as methanol, pyridine, acetone, and methyl ethyl ketone, which are added to make the alcohol undrinkable.
Perfumes can be added to hand sanitisers to mask the strong odour of isopropyl alcohol and make the product more appealing to consumers. The addition of perfumes or fragrances can help to neutralise the harsh smell of the alcohol, creating a more pleasant sensory experience for users. This is especially important when hand sanitizers are used frequently, as they often are for hygiene and health purposes.
Fragrance formulators are constantly developing new fragrances that utilise isopropyl alcohol as a base, creating blends that effectively mask the odour. These fragrances can be natural or synthetic, and certain scents are particularly effective in neutralising the smell of isopropyl alcohol. For example, blends such as tea leaves, citrus blossom, applewood, and cucumber have been found to be successful in masking the odour. Limonene-rich citrus oils such as lemon, orange, bergamot, lime, and tangerine are often used in top notes to neutralise the harsh alcohol smell, with middle and base notes enhancing these odour-fighting properties.
However, it is important to note that the addition of perfumes or fragrances to hand sanitisers should not compromise their effectiveness in killing germs. The concentration of isopropyl alcohol or ethanol, typically around 70%, should still be sufficient to ensure the product's sanitising properties. Additionally, the use of perfumes or fragrances should not irritate the skin, as hand sanitisers are applied topically.
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Ethanol, a common ingredient in hand sanitizers, has an unpleasant smell
During the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for hand sanitizers skyrocketed, leading to a shortage of isopropanol, also known as isopropyl alcohol, which is a common ingredient in hand sanitizers. Manufacturers turned to ethanol as a substitute, but this decision came with an unintended consequence: ethanol often has an unpleasant smell, ranging from rotting garbage to tequila or fermented corn.
The offensive odour of ethanol is a result of the manner in which it is produced and the natural products from which it is derived, such as corn, wheat, grain sorghum, barley, potatoes, sugar cane, and sweet sorghum. The use of cheaper, unpurified ethanol by some manufacturers further exacerbated the issue, resulting in a glut of foul-smelling hand sanitizers on the market.
To address this problem, some companies opted to add fragrances to their hand sanitizers, masking the unpleasant odour with scents like tea leaves, citrus blossom, applewood, or cucumber. While this solution pleased some consumers, it proved problematic for others. Individuals with scent sensitivities, comprising nearly one-third of the population, may experience adverse reactions to scented hand sanitizers, including shortness of breath, watery eyes, headaches, stomachaches, and malaise.
Rather than relying solely on fragrances, some manufacturers have developed alternative solutions. For example, Alpha Aromatics created new fragrance additives to improve the scent of ethanol-based hand sanitizers, and expensive carbon filtration systems can also be used to remove strong odours and contaminants. However, these systems are time-consuming and costly to install.
While adding perfume to hand sanitizer may be tempting to cover up the unpleasant smell of ethanol, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks, especially for individuals with scent sensitivities. It is worth noting that hand washing with soap and water remains the most effective method for preventing the spread of germs, and in cases where hand sanitizer is necessary, choosing an unscented option may be preferable to avoid adverse reactions.
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The FDA does not approve hand sanitizer products, but it does approve their ingredients
While it is common to add fragrances to hand sanitizers to mask the strong smell of alcohol, the FDA does not approve hand sanitizer products, but it does approve their ingredients. In the U.S., all hand sanitizers are over-the-counter drugs regulated by the FDA, which also approves the ingredients available for use in hand sanitizer products.
The FDA publishes product listing information provided by the companies that make the drug on the National Drug Code (NDC) Directory. However, this listing does not mean the drug is approved by the FDA. Anyone can look up a drug product and download the information by searching on its NDC, company name, or drug name.
The FDA has not approved any antiseptic drug products, including hand sanitizers, to prevent or treat COVID-19. The CDC recommends using hand sanitizers with at least 60% ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol when washing with soap and water is not possible. Hand sanitizers with 60 to 95% alcohol have proven to be the most effective at killing germs, including SARS-CoV-2.
While alcohol-free hand sanitizers may be FDA-approved, they are not part of the CDC's guidance for COVID-19. These hand sanitizers may be gentler and less irritating for children and those with sensitive skin. Benzalkonium chloride is an example of an active ingredient in alcohol-free hand sanitizers that has antimicrobial properties and is FDA-approved for use in hand sanitizers in general. However, it has not been proven to kill all coronaviruses.
It is important to note that the FDA has taken action against companies making unapproved claims about their hand sanitizer products' ability to protect against specific diseases. Therefore, while the FDA does not approve hand sanitizer products, it plays a crucial role in ensuring that companies provide accurate information about their products' safety and efficacy.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can add perfume to hand sanitizer to improve its scent. However, it is important to ensure that the hand sanitizer still contains at least 60% alcohol to be effective against germs, according to the CDC.
The CDC recommends that hand sanitizers contain at least 60% alcohol to be effective against germs. Some products contain up to 70% alcohol, which is above the minimum requirement.
Adding perfume to hand sanitizer can improve its scent, making it more pleasant to use. This can be especially useful for hand sanitizers that have a strong alcohol smell or other unpleasant odors.
It is important to use perfumes that are safe for the skin and will not cause irritation or allergic reactions. Additionally, adding too much perfume may reduce the effectiveness of the hand sanitizer if it dilutes the alcohol content below the recommended 60%.











































