Colognes And Oils: Application Techniques And Similarities

Colognes and oils are both popular fragrance options, but they differ in various ways, including their concentration levels and methods of application. Colognes typically contain a lower percentage of essential oils, usually around 2-5%, resulting in a lighter fragrance that lasts for a shorter duration. On the other hand, oils are 100% concentrated and can last for eight hours or more. The method of application also varies between colognes and oils. Colognes are usually applied by spraying onto the skin, while oils can be applied using a rollerball or dropper. Additionally, colognes are often associated with masculine scents due to their lower concentration of essential oils, but they can also be designed with feminine fragrances, resulting in a milder perfume.

Solid colognes vs cologne oils

Solid colognes and cologne oils are both alternatives to traditional spray colognes, offering a more subtle and refined fragrance experience. But what's the difference between the two? And which one is right for you?

Solid Colognes:

Solid colognes come in a wax-like substance and are applied directly to the skin, usually with the fingertips. They are compact, discreet, and easy to apply, making them perfect for travel. Solid colognes are long-lasting, as the wax doesn't evaporate as quickly as liquid colognes, and they can be made with natural ingredients. However, some people find that solid colognes don't smell as strong as liquid colognes and that they can melt, creating a mess. They may also leave a residue on the skin that can exacerbate fragrance-related irritation.

Cologne Oils:

Cologne oils, on the other hand, are a concentrated version of cologne made with a blend of almond oil and fragrance oil. They are free of alcohol, which means the scent lasts longer and doesn't evaporate as quickly. Cologne oils offer a luxurious, intense, and long-lasting fragrance experience with richer and more complex scents. They are often more expensive than other options. However, because they are more concentrated, they can be overpowering if not applied properly. It's important to start with a small amount and build up gradually.

So, Which One Should You Choose?

The choice between solid cologne and cologne oil ultimately comes down to personal preference. If you're looking for a subtle, convenient, and discreet fragrance option that's easy to carry around and apply, solid cologne might be the best choice. On the other hand, if you want a more intense, luxurious, and long-lasting fragrance, cologne oil could be the way to go.

How to apply cologne

Applying cologne is an art form. It is important to apply it correctly so that you don't end up overdoing it or having a scent that fades too quickly. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply cologne effectively:

Step 1: Shower First

The best time to apply cologne is right after a shower when your body is clean and your pores are open. This helps the scent absorb better and also ensures that it doesn't mix with any other scents on your body.

Step 2: Dry Your Skin

Before applying cologne, make sure your skin is completely dry. This is important because applying cologne to wet skin can dilute the scent and affect its longevity.

Step 3: Hold the Bottle 3-6 Inches Away

When you're ready to apply, hold the cologne bottle about 3 to 6 inches away from your body. Holding it any closer may lead to over-application, while holding it further away may result in under-application.

Step 4: Target Heated Areas

Spray the cologne onto areas of your body that emit heat, such as your neck, chest, pulse points, forearms, and inner elbows. The heat from these areas will help diffuse the scent throughout the day and allow it to blend with your body chemistry to create a unique signature scent.

Step 5: Start with a Light Application

It's better to start with a light application and then build up if needed. Choose one area, such as the neck or forearms, and start with one spray. If you find that the scent fades too quickly, choose another area and spray there the next time you apply. Remember, less is more when it comes to cologne, and you don't want it to be overpowering.

Step 6: Re-apply if Needed

Depending on the type of cologne you're using, you may need to re-apply during the day or before going out in the evening. When re-applying, simply dab a small amount onto your pulse points.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

• Spraying on Clothing: Avoid spraying cologne directly onto your clothes. This prevents it from mixing with your natural oils, which gives the scent its unique quality. It can also cause staining or discolouration on certain fabrics.
• Splashing on Skin: If your cologne doesn't have a spray nozzle, don't splash it onto your skin. This can lead to over-application. Instead, place your finger over the opening of the bottle, tip it gently, and then dab the scent onto your body.
• Walking Through a Mist Cloud: Spraying the cologne into the air and walking through it is ineffective, as most of the fragrance will end up on the floor instead of your body.
• Rubbing into Skin: Rubbing cologne into your skin can break down the molecular bond in the fragrance, causing the scent to fade faster. If you're not going to spray it, simply dab it onto your skin.
• Over-application: A subtle enhancement is best when it comes to cologne. Start with a light application and ask a friend or family member for feedback if needed.

Cologne shelf life

The shelf life of colognes depends on their chemical composition, quality, and how they are stored. Colognes with heavier base notes tend to last longer, while those with lighter base notes are more volatile. Citrus, green, and floral perfumes, for instance, often don't last as long.

Proper storage is key to extending the shelf life of colognes. Keeping them away from harsh temperature fluctuations, humidity, and direct sunlight can help preserve them. The ideal storage place for colognes is a cool, dry, and dark place, such as a bedroom drawer or closet. Exposure to air can also affect the chemical balance of the cologne, so it is best to keep them in their original containers.

While colognes do not expire in the same way that food does, they can go bad over time. Applying an expired cologne may result in an unpleasant smell, skin irritation, or even an allergic reaction. Some signs that a cologne may have expired include a change in scent, especially a vinegar-like smell, a change in colour, or the presence of sediment.

On average, a typical bottle of cologne has a shelf life of around three to five years. However, this can vary depending on the specific cologne, with some lasting less than a year and others upwards of ten years.

Natural vs synthetic oils

Natural oils, or essential oils, are obtained from plants, whereas synthetic oils are created using natural and man-made compounds.

Natural oils are derived from plants and contain their "essence" or scent. They are considered safer than synthetic oils, as they are free from toxins and artificial fragrances. Natural oils are also beneficial to the user, as they can provide energy boosts, immune support, and promote focus and positive feelings.

Synthetic oils, on the other hand, are engineered products made from high-quality base oils. Synthetic oils are created through complex processes, including being chemically developed from petrochemicals. These processes allow for the removal of impurities and enable individual molecules to be tailored to the demands of modern engines. Synthetic oils are more chemically stable, less likely to oxidize and acidify, and are more resistant to high temperatures. They also tend to be more expensive than natural oils.

While natural oils offer a range of benefits, synthetic oils provide greater engine performance and protection. Synthetic oils are better suited for extreme conditions, such as high temperatures and cold climates. They are also more stable and retain their physical properties for longer, making them ideal for lubricating car engines.

In summary, natural oils offer a safer, more natural alternative with added benefits to the user, whereas synthetic oils excel in providing enhanced performance and protection, particularly for engines and mechanical applications.

DIY cologne

Creating your own cologne can be a fun and rewarding hobby. While it may not be easy, and you likely won't be producing fragrances that smell like those you'd find in Sephora anytime soon, it's a great way to express your creative side and develop a bespoke flavour profile that's unique to you.

Cologne vs. Perfume

First, it's important to understand the difference between cologne and perfume. The distinction is in the concentration of oils. While there is a perception that colognes are for men and perfumes is for women, this is not strictly true. Colognes typically contain 2-5% fragrance oil, while perfumes contain 15-30%. This makes cologne a lighter fragrance that is less concentrated and more volatile than perfume. It usually has a citrus or aromatic base that gives a refreshing feeling.

Ingredients

To make your own cologne, you'll need alcohol, essential oils/absolutes, water, glycerin, and a spray bottle.

Essential Oils

It's important to understand the fragrance scale when it comes to essential oils, as not all notes go together. The three classes of notes are top, middle, and base. The top note is the first scent that will be noticed after application, but it will also be the quickest to fade. The middle note is the next most powerful scent and will last longer than the top note. The base note will be the scent that lasts the longest.

When blending your oils, follow the basic pyramid accord, which is 60% base notes, 30% middle notes, and 10% top notes. Alternatively, you can use a ratio of 20% base, 50% middle, and 30% top. Play around with the formula until you find what works for the type of profile you're trying to create.

• Sandalwood
• Geranium
• Ylang Ylang
• Rose
• Lavender
• Jasmine
• Lotus Flower
• Cedarwood
• Bergamot
• Lemon
• Cardamom
• Vetiver
• Basil
• Clove
• White Fir
• Frankincense
• Copaiba
• Siberian Fir
• Wild Orange

Alcohol

Most high street cologne brands contain alcohol. It is used to make the cologne more suitable for the skin by diluting the essential oils. Alcohol also helps the cologne last longer and makes it more intense. You can use perfumers alcohol, pure grain alcohol, or Everclear.

Glycerin

Glycerin, such as vegetable oil, can be added to your cologne formula to add longevity and help the cologne stick to your skin.

Method

Once you've gathered your ingredients and chosen your essential oils, it's time to start blending.

• Add your essential oils to the perfumer's alcohol, one by one, stirring slowly to ensure they are thoroughly dispersed.
• Leave the mixture to sit for around 3 weeks so that the perfume can mature.
• Filter the cologne through a coffee filter to remove any sediment.
• Pour the cologne into a glass spray bottle using a funnel.

Your cologne is now ready to use! It will last up to 6 months when stored properly.

Tips

• You can use distilled water instead of alcohol; however, this will shorten the shelf life.
• Adding an antioxidant like vitamin E or rosemary antioxidant can extend the shelf life if you choose to use water.
• You can also use rubbing alcohol or vodka for the liquid. If using alcohol, it's recommended to use 100 proof.
• It's important to use glass when making anything with essential oils. Amber or dark-coloured bottles are best to avoid the chance of the essential oils losing their potency.
• Store the cologne in a cool, dark place for best results.

Benefits of Making Your Own Cologne

Besides the fun of creating your own unique scent, making your own cologne also ensures that your product is free of any toxins. Conventional colognes are made using synthetic fragrances and chemicals that can be harmful to the body and cause adverse side effects. By using essential oils, you can create a natural alternative that not only smells amazing but can also provide benefits such as grounding emotions, balancing the mood, promoting focus, and stimulating the brain.

Frequently asked questions