The Carmel of Cologne is a convent where Edith Stein, also known as St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, spent time before her tragic death at Auschwitz. Stein was a German philosopher and one of the most remarkable women of the modern Church. She was born into a devout Jewish family and lost her faith in God as a teenager. After reading the autobiography of St. Teresa of Avila, she converted to Catholicism. Stein entered the Carmel of Cologne, where she devoted herself to contemplative prayer and philosophical work. The Carmel of Cologne holds her archives, and her presence is almost palpable in the house. Visitors are allowed, and one visitor was even entrusted with a reliquary by the superior, Sister Ancilla of the Maternity of Mary.
What You'll Learn
Is Cologne's Carmel open to visitors?
Cologne's Carmel is a convent that is open to visitors. However, it is important to note that this is not a typical tourist attraction and visitors should be mindful of the Carmelites' way of life.
History of the Carmel of Cologne
The Carmel of Cologne is a convent with a rich history. It was founded in the 13th century by Latin hermits who sought refuge on the slopes of Mount Carmel under the protection of the Blessed Mother. The order was given a "rule of life" by Albert, patriarch of Jerusalem, which was nourished by biblical teachings and the experiences of the first monks. Thus, the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel was born.
Visiting the Carmel of Cologne
When visiting the Carmel of Cologne, it is important to be respectful and mindful of the Carmelites' way of life. It is not a typical tourist attraction, but rather a place of contemplation and prayer. Visitors are welcome to attend the evening Mass at the Carmelites' church and even speak to the superior, as George Weigel did when he visited in October.
The Story of Edith Stein
One of the most remarkable residents of the Carmel of Cologne was Edith Stein, also known as St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. Born into a devout Jewish family, she lost her faith as a teenager and sought truth in academic life. She became one of Germany's most brilliant young thinkers and, after reading the autobiography of St. Teresa of Avila, she converted to Catholicism. She entered the Carmel of Cologne, where she devoted herself to contemplative prayer and philosophical work. Unfortunately, due to the rising Nazi threat, she was moved to a Carmel in Holland for her safety. Ultimately, she was deported to Auschwitz, where she died on August 9, 1942. Pope John Paul II proclaimed her co-patroness of Europe, and her relics and story can now be found in the Carmel of Cologne.
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What are the key attractions of the Carmel of Cologne?
The Carmel of Cologne is a convent in Cologne, Germany, that is closely associated with the life of Edith Stein, also known as St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. Here are some of the key attractions of the Carmel of Cologne:
The Life and Legacy of St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, born Edith Stein, was a remarkable figure in the history of the Catholic Church. Born into a devout Jewish family, she lost her faith as a teenager and pursued academic interests, becoming one of Germany's most brilliant young thinkers and philosophers. After reading the autobiography of St. Teresa of Avila, she converted to Catholicism, breaking her mother's heart. She eventually entered the Carmel of Cologne, where she devoted herself to contemplative prayer and philosophical endeavours.
The Archives of St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
The Carmel of Cologne holds the archives of St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, preserving her legacy and making the convent a significant site for those interested in her life and work.
The Statue of Our Lady of Peace
The statue of Our Lady of Peace holds a special significance in the Carmel of Cologne. On the night of December 30, 1938, St. Teresa Benedicta spent the night in solitary vigil before this statue, which is reputed to be wonder-working. This event marked the beginning of her personal Way of the Cross, as she was soon moved to a Carmel in Holland and eventually sent to Auschwitz.
The Communion of Saints
The Carmel of Cologne is a place where the "communion of saints" is experienced as a living reality. It is a place where the presence of St. Teresa Benedicta is almost palpable, and her memory is honoured and celebrated.
The Superior, Sister Ancilla of the Maternity of Mary
Sister Ancilla, the superior of the Carmel of Cologne, is known for her gracious hospitality. She is dedicated to preserving the memory of St. Teresa Benedicta and was entrusted with a reliquary containing a piece of the saint's wedding dress fabric, which was later used to make the Pope's chasuble during her beatification ceremony.
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What is the history of the Carmel of Cologne?
The Carmel of Cologne is a convent that holds the archives of Edith Stein, also known as St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. Stein was a German philosopher born into a devout Jewish family. She lost her faith in God as a teenager and sought the truth in academic life, becoming one of Germany's most brilliant young thinkers in philosophy, a field typically closed off to women.
Stein's journey to the convent began when she borrowed a copy of the autobiography of St. Teresa of Avila from a Lutheran friend. She finished the book in one sitting, and it inspired her to convert to Catholicism. After several years as an active laywoman, rising intellectual, and pioneer feminist, she entered the Carmel of Cologne, where she devoted herself to contemplative prayer and philosophical work.
Stein's time at the Carmel of Cologne was cut short by the Nazi Kristallnacht. It was decided that it would be safer to move her to a Carmel in Holland. However, she was ultimately rounded up by the Nazis and sent to Auschwitz, where she died on August 9, 1942. She was later named co-patroness of Europe by Pope John Paul II.
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What are the best hotels and restaurants in Carmel-by-the-Sea?
Hotels
If you're looking for the best places to stay in Carmel-by-the-Sea, here are some top-rated options:
- Villa Mara is an adults-only boutique hotel with just 16 rooms. It's one of the closest hotels to the ocean and offers luxurious and romantic accommodations with heated bathroom floors, complimentary wine, and ocean views.
- Le Petit Pali is a chic hotel with two locations, on Ocean Ave and 8th Ave, just minutes from each other. The rooms have a "cottage-core" style, and the hotel offers complimentary breakfast, wine and cheese hour, and an outdoor patio with a fire pit.
- La Playa Hotel is a sister property to Hotel Carmel and is one of the largest resorts in the area. It has a resort-like feel with spacious grassy areas and is quite close to the beach.
- Carmel Valley Ranch is a luxury resort with stunning views, delicious food, and family-friendly amenities. It offers outdoor tubs, an organic garden, a separate family pool, and a world-class golf course.
- Hotel Carmel is an award-winning hotel with a great location, just footsteps away from everything in town. The rooms have a bohemian design, and the hotel features fire pits for guests to enjoy.
- Horizon Inn & Ocean View Lodge is a conveniently located hotel near the town, Carmel Beach, restaurants, and shopping. It offers ocean views, a quiet atmosphere, and inviting hot tub amenities.
- L'Auberge Carmel is a charming hotel with a European feel and a central location. It offers boutique atmosphere, old-world charm, and a courtyard. Notable amenities include a top-notch breakfast, turn-down cookies, and fresh plums in the room.
- Tradewinds Carmel is a peaceful hotel with unique Asian/South Pacific decor, located near shops, the beach, and restaurants. It offers in-room breakfast delivery, zen-inspired rooms (some with ocean views), and tranquil garden and water features.
- Cypress Inn is a Carmel landmark since 1929. Once owned by Doris Day, this hotel offers old-world charm with graceful interiors, Mediterranean tiled accents, marble bathrooms, and antique features. Terry's Lounge provides live music, cocktails, and fantastic food.
Restaurants
When it comes to dining in Carmel-by-the-Sea, here are some of the best restaurants to consider:
- Casanova is a perfect date night restaurant with a vast wine menu and a sommelier on site to help you pair wines with your dinner. The food is high-quality and fancy without feeling pretentious or uptight.
- Seventh & Dolores is a sleek, modern steakhouse that stands out in the city's chill, beachy vibes. They offer classic starters like oysters, salad, and tuna tartare, followed by a lineup of wet-aged Niman Ranch steaks.
- La Bicyclette is a well-known French bistro famous for its pizzas. However, they also offer other options like mussels and frites, along with a charcuterie board. They don't take reservations, so plan to arrive early as it tends to get busy.
- Carmel Belle is a great breakfast spot if you're looking for something light, quick, and easy. They offer high-quality ingredients and delicious food at affordable prices.
- Stationaery is another excellent breakfast and brunch option, with a bright and minimalist space serving craft coffee and cozy brunch dishes. Be prepared for a potential wait, as it's a small space and a popular choice.
- Cultura Comida y Bebida serves elevated cuisine with Oaxacan flare. They offer a Mezcal tasting and delicious house-made salsas. Their grilled squash and Oaxacan Farm cheese in a tortilla is a modern and tasty take on a quesadilla.
- Chez Noir is an elevated European bistro that meets local California cuisine. The interior is chic, the food is incredible, and reservations are highly recommended.
- Passionfish is a family-owned restaurant that has served sustainable seafood for nearly two decades. They offer a seasonal menu with small plates and entrees like smoked trout ceviche and Dungeness crab salad, along with a 400-item wine list.
- Züm Sushi is a casual restaurant that serves sushi on miniature boats. It's a great option if you're looking for a fun and affordable sushi experience without having to dress up.
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What are the best activities to do in Carmel-by-the-Sea?
There are many activities to do in Carmel-by-the-Sea, a quaint and charming village on the Central California coast. Here is a list of some of the best activities to do during your visit:
- Explore Carmel-by-the-Sea's historic sites -- Visit the historic Spanish mission, Mission San Carlos Borromeo del Río Carmelo, established in 1771. It is an active church and museum, the only Spanish mission in California with its original bell tower and bell.
- Enjoy the beaches -- Carmel-by-the-Sea has two beautiful sandy beaches, Carmel Beach and Carmel River State Beach. Carmel Beach is great for sunsets, walking, surfing, and dog owners as dogs are allowed off-leash. Carmel River State Beach is quieter and offers stunning views, kayaking, and kite flying. However, swimming is not recommended due to dangerous rip tides.
- Stroll through the village -- The village of Carmel-by-the-Sea is known for its cobblestone streets, boutique shops, tasting rooms, and art galleries. Ocean Avenue, the main street, is lined with shops, cafes, and art galleries. You can also explore the village's secret" passageways and narrow courtyards.
- Admire the architecture -- Check out the fairytale cottages, including the Tuck Box, designed by Hugh Comstock in the early 1900s. Also, see Frank Lloyd Wright's Walker House at Carmel Point, the only ocean home designed by Wright.
- Nature walks and hikes -- There are several scenic walking areas and nature reserves nearby. Point Lobos State Reserve offers several ocean-view trails, including Bird Island Trail and Cypress Grove Trail. Garrapata State Park features coastal bluff trails and wildflowers in the spring. Palo Corona Regional Park has a moderate-to-strenuous trail to Inspiration Point with ocean views.
- Wine tasting -- Carmel-by-the-Sea and the surrounding area have plenty of wine tasting opportunities. You can find tasting rooms in the village or drive to nearby vineyards and wineries in Carmel Valley.
- Other activities -- There are various other activities to enjoy, including olive oil and vinegar tastings, whale watching, golf, and visiting the Sunset Cultural Center.
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